Disease |
Effects |
Cause |
Cost of treatment (estimated) |
Breed/Age |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) -
It is the inflammation of one of the layers in the intestinal wall. |
IBD can cause change in appetite (anorexia, inappetence, or ravenousness), weight loss, and lethargy. |
IBD is an immune-mediated hypersensitive reaction to indiscriminate antigens, including enteric bacteria and dietary components |
Expensive treatment including medications and hospitalization |
A pedigree breed of any age can be affected |
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) -
The virus weakens the immune system and various problems of a chronic nature (anemia, infections, etc.) develops.
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With appropriate care and under ideal conditions, infected cats can remain in apparent good health for many months, although most succumb to a FeLV-related disease within two or three years after becoming infected. |
It is caused by a retrovirus that is spread from cat to cat by saliva and respiratory secretions. Kittens born to mothers that have the virus are infected in the womb. |
Expensive treatment ranging from $308 to $489 excluding hospitalization, medication and the vet’s fees |
Cat of any breed and age is susceptible to this virus. |
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease -
It is a disease of the urinary tract; it is related to the buildup of crystals, leading to inflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra. |
The male cat is highly at risk and the disease can turn out to be life threatening, if not treated properly on time. If the blockage persists for 3-6 days, the toxin build up can result in death. |
The crystals which are formed in the bladder and urethra are caused by many factors. They include urinary tract, diet, infections, and others. |
Expensive treatment including medications, surgery and hospitalization is required. Some cats may require prolonged treatment. |
Cat of any breed and age is susceptible to this virus. |
Diabetes Mellitus -
It is lack of insulin that causes the blood glucose to go abnormally high. Normal blood glucose levels in a cat varies from 80 to 150, but can temporarily go much higher (300-400 or more) |
Cats can suffer from long term complications as a result of this condition. The blood glucose levels needs to be monitored regularly to ensure that this is within limits. |
It is caused by the insufficient production of insulin and the inability of the body to handle insulin efficiently and other diseases. |
Treatment is not very expensive, but the cat needs to be under prolonged medication. The cost of the treatment can be a minimum of $200/year. |
Older and obese cats are more prone to this condition.
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Ear Mites -
This is a common problem with cats and it can cause quite a significant amount of discomfort |
Ear mites are disturbing as they can cause lots of discomfort to the cat |
An ear mite is caused most commonly by a parasite called Otodectes. It is spread by contact and is especially prevalent in outdoor cats |
Herbal treatment for ear mites can cost $43 to $131 |
Common for cats of all breeds and age groups, however young cats are more prone to this. |
Ferret Adrenal Disease -
An adrenal disease is a tumor on the adrenal gland, which is located in front of the kidneys. |
The tumor can cause difficulty in urination, excess secretion of estrogen in females and testosterone in males. |
The exact reason for this tumor is unknown. It is seen more in the U.S. than Great Britain. It is speculated that diet, exposure to sunlight, and age of neutering are all important factors. |
Surgery is recommended for the removal of this tumor. The surgery can cost a minimum of $200 and can go up to $1000 |
Cats of all breeds above two years of age are at risk. |
Feline Neutering (orchectomy) – Also known as castrating, this is commonly adopted by cat owners to prevent unacceptable sexual behavior |
Neutering helps in controlling the population of cats |
Neutering is generally done on a male cat. If not neutered, the cat can wander and roam about, fight with other cats and gets strongly attracted to the females cats |
Varied costs |
It is advised to neuter cats between the age of eight and sixteen weeks. |